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Public Safety Committee — 2026-03-09

Decision notes (reviewed)

Written by the reviewer from the ASR + docket; [verbatim-ASR] = quoted machine transcript; [paraphrase] = reviewer's wording, not a quote.

Per agenda item (official Granicus index → ASR evidence)

0:15Approval of the minutes of the October 20, 2025 Public Safety Committee meeting.
Motion type(s) spoken: — · no passage phrase heard by ASR
  • 0:25 “Do we have a second?”
  • 0:27 “Second.”
  • 0:28 “All those in favor?”
0:33Communication from Fire Chief Fairbanks regarding the Community Paramedic Program, presented at September 15th 2025 meeting.
Motion type(s) spoken: — · no passage phrase heard by ASR
  • 0:33 “The second item on the agenda is a communication”
  • 0:50 “Second.”
  • 0:51 “All those in favor?”
1:00Communication from Councilmember Strebig re-introducing an ordinance to amend Chapter 505 to create regulations regarding a trap, neuter and return program. (referred to PS 01/20/26)
Motion type(s) spoken: — · no passage phrase heard by ASR
    1:10ORDINANCE 03-2026 - AN ORDINANCE to take effect immediately provided it receives the affirmative vote of at least five members of Council, or otherwise to take effect and be in force after the earliest period allowed by law, updating various sections of Ch
    Motion type(s) spoken: — · ASR heard “motion passes”
    • 3:55 “Second.”
    • 3:57 “OK, we have the motion in the second.”
    • 18:45 “Second.”
    • 18:47 “All right, we have a second.”
    • 4:00 “All those in favor?”
    • 4:18 “OK, all those in favor?”
    • 4:21 “All right, and that motion passes.”
    • 18:49 “All those in favor?”

    Full ASR transcript

    0:00 Let's try that again.
    0:01 Today is Monday, March 9th, and I'm
    0:03 going to call to order the Public Safety Committee meeting.
    0:08 All members are present.
    0:10 And today we have four items on the agenda today.
    0:15 And the first is approval of the October 20th, 2025 Public
    0:19 Safety Committee meeting.
    0:21 Is there a motion?
    0:23 A motion to approve the minutes.
    0:25 Thank you.
    0:25 Do we have a second?
    0:27 Second.
    0:28 All those in favor?
    0:29 Aye.
    0:31 That motion carries.
    0:33 The second item on the agenda is a communication
    0:36 from Fire Chief Fairbanks regarding the Neighbor
    0:38 Paramedic Program.
    0:40 This presentation was completed at the September 15th, 2025
    0:43 Public Safety Committee meeting.
    0:46 I am going to go ahead and make a motion
    0:48 to receive and file this communication.
    0:50 Second.
    0:51 All those in favor?
    0:52 Aye.
    0:54 And that motion carries.
    0:57 So we're going to come to the last items on our agenda,
    0:59 which is the communication from Council Member Striebig
    1:02 reintroducing an ordinance to amend Chapter 505
    1:06 to create regulations regarding a Trap, Neuter,
    1:09 and Return program in Ordinance 03-2026.
    1:14 Today we have with us members of the SWAB and CLAWS,
    1:19 along with Officer Crumley.
    1:21 I'm not sure if our members would like to introduce
    1:23 themselves quickly.
    1:28 I'm Nancy Binder.
    1:29 I'm Chair of LAW SWAB.
    1:33 Hello.
    1:33 I'm Emily Christacue.
    1:34 I am the Secretary of the SWAB as well as the President
    1:37 of CLAWS.
    1:40 I'm Megan Gallada.
    1:41 I'm the Community Cats Director for CLAWS,
    1:44 which is the Citizens Committee for Lakewoods, Animals,
    1:47 and Shelter.
    1:48 Just we have it on the record.
    1:49 Thank you.
    1:50 Thank you.
    1:51 And then we also do have other members
    1:53 that are present in the audience here.
    1:55 As support and backup for the group.
    1:57 So thank you for being here.
    1:59 So the ordinance in front of us today
    2:02 has undergone a number of changes
    2:03 and has been carefully considered.
    2:06 And I think the goal for today
    2:07 should be to deliberate if this ordinance will
    2:09 do what it's intended.
    2:12 And so I'm going to first make a motion
    2:15 to insert some additional language.
    2:17 And then we could talk about the ordinance
    2:20 and go from there.
    2:21 This was based on the Ordinance 03-2026
    2:24 This was based on the conversations
    2:26 with some of the SWAB and CLAWS members.
    2:29 So I want to make a motion to insert in Section 9B4.
    2:44 And I'll wait for the clerks to pull that up.
    2:54 Mm-hmm, B4.
    3:05 OK.
    3:20 So after 24 consecutive hours, yes,
    3:30 so it's already in there.
    3:30 Thank you.
    3:31 So I am going to make a motion
    3:34 that we insert in Section 9B4 after 24 consecutive hours,
    3:41 comma, without providing for the CATS
    3:44 needs pursuant to revise code Section 9959.131D, period.
    3:55 Second.
    3:57 OK, we have the motion in the second.
    4:00 All those in favor?
    4:01 Aye.
    4:01 We have to discuss first, sorry.
    4:03 Sorry.
    4:06 So first, we'll go pull that back.
    4:09 Just kidding.
    4:10 Sorry about that.
    4:12 Do we have any discussion on that?
    4:17 OK, discussion.
    4:18 OK, all those in favor?
    4:20 Aye.
    4:20 Aye.
    4:21 All right, and that motion passes.
    4:23 OK, so now we have an updated ordinance in front of us
    4:27 that adds that additional language.
    4:30 And I think it is a good thing
    4:33 because it does provide for the intent of the trapping
    4:40 that, and in the sense of trapping,
    4:43 I'll refer to Claas and LaSueb a little bit
    4:46 after committee members to explain
    4:48 a little bit more in detail.
    4:50 But basically making sure that this
    4:53 is clear that the CAT may be trapped for longer
    4:58 than 24 consecutive hours, and that as long
    5:03 as they're being cared for, food, water,
    5:05 that that would be OK.
    5:07 And that's for the intent of the TNR.
    5:10 So I don't know if any other committee members have
    5:14 any discussion points or questions.
    5:22 I would just want to say thank you for catching that.
    5:24 The attention to detail from this group is unbelievable.
    5:30 I can't imagine anybody paying more attention
    5:34 to every word and every comma that is and is not
    5:38 in this document.
    5:40 So I would just like to, at this time,
    5:43 extend my thanks to LaSueb and Claas and attorney Dana
    5:49 and everybody else really that's provided a lot of input
    5:54 here, including animal control officer Crumley
    5:57 and the law department and Carol Lasher.
    6:02 And I mean, I could just I really I actually
    6:05 I have a list of people that I could probably
    6:07 save for the next minute.
    6:09 But you all know who you are.
    6:11 So thank you very much for the attention to detail
    6:13 to make sure that we get this right.
    6:15 And also with the understanding that as we
    6:18 get into this, if it's not right,
    6:20 we can go back and fix it again, right?
    6:22 I mean, it's not we're not pouring the cement.
    6:24 We're writing the documents.
    6:26 So thank you all.
    6:28 And I'd just like to echo that sentiment.
    6:32 As someone who's new to this, it's certainly not lost to me
    6:35 that you folks have been working on this issue
    6:37 for months and months at this point.
    6:40 And having done kind of a little crash course just
    6:45 yesterday and today on this, I'm
    6:47 realizing there's a lot of layers and nuance
    6:50 to this sort of issue.
    6:54 And so I really appreciate all your work
    6:56 to get us to this point, both my council colleagues
    6:58 and the folks in the room.
    7:02 Thank you.
    7:02 Thank you to my council colleagues for that input.
    7:06 I don't know if Officer Cromley or Director Vargo,
    7:09 would you like to speak first?
    7:11 Or do you want to hear from can we
    7:12 hear from the clause and we'll swap group
    7:14 and you wrap it up?
    7:16 Or what would you refer?
    7:20 Thank you, Madam Chair.
    7:22 I'll follow the experts.
    7:26 OK, perfect.
    7:26 Thank you.
    7:27 OK.
    7:31 I'm Nancy Binder.
    7:32 I'm the chair of Law Swab.
    7:35 And I want to thank every council member for helping us
    7:40 along this two-year impassioned journey that we've had.
    7:44 We've worked closely with CLAWS.
    7:47 CLAWS has taken the lead in finding attorney Dena Perino.
    7:53 Penelope.
    7:55 And they've taken the efforts to find groups
    8:00 that do large-scale TNR programs.
    8:06 CLAWS is a 501C3 that works with the Lakewood Animal
    8:10 Shelter, as we know.
    8:12 Having the lawyer and having the large group people,
    8:17 that's a difference that made the difference.
    8:19 And their efforts should always be thanked for.
    8:24 The members of Law Swab have voted,
    8:26 and we recommend the passage of this ordinance, as is.
    8:30 We also want the right to come back and perhaps
    8:34 suggest some other differences.
    8:39 Lakewood loves their animals.
    8:41 We found that out in the Spay and Neuter program.
    8:45 We are a city that welcomes everyone.
    8:49 However, when it comes to community cats,
    8:51 we do have some problems, some major ones.
    8:55 Gary's first year here, and talk about entering by fire,
    9:01 Davis Court brought in approximately 40 cats
    9:05 that they did not like that were community cats,
    9:08 and he had to euthanize them in his staff.
    9:12 That is not a good day at work for anyone.
    9:17 Calling creates a vacuum.
    9:20 It's an emptiness, other colonies start coming in,
    9:24 because suddenly it's there, suddenly it's gone.
    9:28 Hey, we've got like a new condo.
    9:32 It's been two years.
    9:34 We're in a period of cats are going to be
    9:38 having kittens soon.
    9:40 Davis Court is, and my best guess,
    9:43 going to bring cats and kittens back to Gary.
    9:46 And that is part of the job of ACO,
    9:51 but if it's preventative,
    9:54 we'd like to prevent some of that.
    10:01 Since our ordinance is with best practices,
    10:06 the evidence-based treatment of areas like Davis Court
    10:12 is to go in, surround the area,
    10:17 and TNR, especially that area,
    10:20 the epicenter being Davis Court.
    10:23 Because of that, we would like to ask for
    10:27 a grant clause who has the infrastructure
    10:31 to do a large program like this.
    10:33 They have the connections, they have the 501C3,
    10:37 so the city doesn't have liabilities
    10:40 as far as the, you know, using TNR.
    10:48 And it's something that I would like council to consider.
    10:56 Without starting that, Gary is going to have
    10:59 another large group of cats from that specific area.
    11:04 And other areas are complaining to me.
    11:09 People are calling, saying,
    11:10 are they gonna come to our neighborhood?
    11:12 I'm like, well, you guys can start a program
    11:14 as soon as this is passed.
    11:16 But given we have an epicenter of need,
    11:19 I do recommend, and Laszlob recommends a grant
    11:24 to clause of $20,000.
    11:28 And I wanna thank everyone on council
    11:31 for being so supportive of our efforts.
    11:34 Thank you.
    11:35 Anyone else?
    11:43 Hi everyone, Emily Christacue here.
    11:45 As I mentioned, I've been the secretary
    11:48 of the swab for years, and six years now,
    11:52 I think at least.
    11:53 We've been working on this for two now,
    11:55 and I'm just so excited to see.
    11:57 This version I think is the best it's been.
    12:00 I've lost track of the number of times
    12:02 I've compared these back and forth.
    12:05 And I'm just very grateful that everybody's contributed
    12:07 to this point, and I think it looks fantastic.
    12:11 I also forgot to put my clause cap on.
    12:14 I'm the president of clause now,
    12:16 and big props to Kara Lasher,
    12:19 who was previously in this position,
    12:22 and she got us to a great starting point.
    12:24 So I'm really grateful for the work she's done.
    12:27 And Erin McDonald, who was the former Laszlob chair.
    12:31 So a lot of people, as you said, Cindy,
    12:33 that we should recognize for all the work
    12:35 that has happened to this point.
    12:37 So maybe Megan could kind of clarify
    12:42 a little bit about what we recommended to be added
    12:45 as far as the timeframe with the 24 hours in a trap.
    12:48 She's our resident, she and our expert.
    12:52 Thank you, Emily.
    12:53 Thank you, council.
    12:55 And thank you everybody who is working on this
    12:57 and has worked on this.
    12:59 Again, I'm Megan Gallada,
    13:00 the community cats director for CCLAS Clause.
    13:06 In terms of that little amendment that was made,
    13:10 that came directly from Dana Panella, our attorney,
    13:14 and she is with Holland and Mearden.
    13:17 They are an animal welfare firm
    13:20 that specializes in animal welfare in the state of Ohio.
    13:24 And we had talked about that 24 consecutive hours
    13:29 that actually doesn't work
    13:31 because every TNR has a trapping day, a vet day,
    13:37 and then a return day.
    13:39 So that's three days.
    13:41 And she gave us that part of the revised code
    13:46 which addresses having animals in traps.
    13:50 And that specifically talks about,
    13:53 and we're saying without complying with that,
    13:58 that provides for food and water in the trap.
    14:02 It also talks about animals in traps must be kept
    14:07 from being in freezing cold, extreme heat,
    14:14 temperature fluctuations, things like that.
    14:16 So that was at her suggestion to put in there
    14:20 because otherwise no one can TNR
    14:23 because you're going to have to keep a cat in a trap
    14:25 longer than 24 hours
    14:27 because you can't trap it, take it to the APL,
    14:29 and recover it all within 24 hours.
    14:32 So that's where that came from.
    14:34 And that refers specifically to Ohio code.
    14:38 So if anybody has any questions,
    14:40 I will try to address them,
    14:42 but that's where that came from,
    14:43 directly from our attorney.
    14:48 Yeah, I have a question regarding that.
    14:51 What is considered cruelty then?
    14:54 How long do you think you can just keep these
    14:57 cats in a live trap
    14:59 because there's not a lot of room in there?
    15:00 That goes to best practices.
    15:04 As so many things that we've talked about,
    15:06 the Alley Cat Allies, Neighborhood Cats of New York,
    15:10 they produce what are essentially two Bibles
    15:13 on doing trap neuter return.
    15:16 And in general, it is three days by and large.
    15:19 There's a trapping day,
    15:21 there's the veterinary day at the APL or pet fix,
    15:24 and then there's a return day.
    15:26 So return is typically 24 hours
    15:29 after they've been put under anesthesia
    15:33 because it takes about that amount of time
    15:34 for it to work its way out of their system.
    15:38 If you have a pregnant,
    15:39 and I can point to the best practices
    15:42 that address this,
    15:43 but if you have a pregnant cat,
    15:45 you're very likely to keep it
    15:47 a little longer for recovery.
    15:48 If you have an injured cat,
    15:51 you might keep it longer for recovery,
    15:53 but by and large, three days.
    15:55 But best practices address that question
    15:58 and those durations.
    16:01 And that comes back to the training
    16:03 that we've talked a lot about.
    16:04 Providing training on the web to guide people
    16:07 and providing in-person training
    16:10 so that people will know.
    16:17 Dr. Vargo, go ahead.
    16:18 Yes, thank you, Madam Chair.
    16:20 Just a question.
    16:21 When would the committee or council
    16:23 take up the grant request?
    16:25 Are you taking it up now to recommend,
    16:27 or will it be part of the budgeting process?
    16:30 Because we may speak to that,
    16:32 but no reason to speak to it now
    16:34 if it's not right.
    16:35 Yeah, no, because I know there was,
    16:38 so once we discussed this,
    16:39 I was gonna talk about the policy
    16:41 because there was something,
    16:42 there was a question in the policy
    16:44 in the last line about liabilities,
    16:46 so that's connected.
    16:47 So we can talk a little bit about that.
    16:50 I'm not sure.
    16:51 I think that's something we would have
    16:54 to consider potentially in the budget,
    16:56 and there may be some external funding sources
    16:58 that we could help them maybe
    17:00 be directed towards as well,
    17:01 so we could work to find some funding sources,
    17:04 non-city, maybe a combination.
    17:06 But I think that would have to be something
    17:07 that we would have to refer,
    17:10 put together a communication recommendation
    17:12 and have it referred to Finance Committee.
    17:15 Thank you.
    17:17 One question I would have about the funding,
    17:19 how does the city guarantee
    17:22 that this is gonna be used for the TNR,
    17:25 not for something else?
    17:31 So I think it would be like any other grant,
    17:35 you know, dollars that are distributed
    17:38 to community organizations.
    17:40 They would have to have mechanisms and controls
    17:44 in place, budgeting, all of that stuff.
    17:46 So we do have those parameters in sight,
    17:50 and we would just have to make sure
    17:51 that CLOS would be able to manage that.
    17:53 And they are a 501C3, so they are accountable
    17:56 to dollars, you know, public dollars,
    18:00 so they would already have those parameters and controls.
    18:11 Anything else from the administration, Officer Kremley?
    18:16 Nothing here, Madam Chair, thank you.
    18:18 Okay, all right.
    18:20 So if there's council members,
    18:22 do you have any other points of discussion?
    18:26 No?
    18:28 Okay, well, with that, I think,
    18:32 with no other further discussions,
    18:34 with additional language,
    18:37 I will make a motion to favorably refer this ordinance
    18:41 back to City Council to vote on.
    18:45 Second.
    18:47 All right, we have a second.
    18:49 All those in favor?
    18:50 Aye.
    18:52 And that motion passes,
    18:54 so we will refer this back to City Council.
    18:58 And with the remaining time left in the committee,
    19:04 we are going to talk a little bit about the policy,
    19:08 if that's okay, Director Vargo,
    19:10 the updated policy that we have.
    19:12 So we have the ordinance,
    19:14 and so the other mechanism
    19:16 that needed to be updated was the policy.
    19:19 And council members,
    19:22 you should have had the email
    19:23 from Assistant Director Swallow,
    19:26 and I did also email that out to Klaus and LaSueb as well,
    19:32 so I hope that you all have had a chance to review it.
    19:35 And the clerks have pulled up the policy,
    19:37 which has the red lines.
    19:39 So I am going to actually,
    19:42 if it's okay, turn it over to Director Vargo,
    19:45 maybe you could talk us through some of these changes,
    19:49 and then we can have a discussion about this.
    19:52 Thank you, Madam Chair.
    19:53 The policy is not,
    19:59 it's not of much significance at this point.
    20:03 It's really of no legal significance
    20:06 to the individuals engaging in TNR.
    20:09 Originally, the legislation had compliance
    20:13 with this policy, a provision in the ordinance,
    20:17 at the request of the advocates
    20:21 and the organizations that was taken out.
    20:24 So the policy is aspirational,
    20:28 internal administrative policy.
    20:30 It is not tied to the ordinance.
    20:32 It's not required to be complied with.
    20:34 There is no legal sanction for violation of it.
    20:37 So it has been neutered,
    20:41 if I can throw a pun at it.
    20:43 Okay, I'll continue with the neutering of the ordinance.
    20:50 And just as the committee has been very responsive
    20:56 to the advocates in this field,
    20:59 the experts in this field,
    21:00 and just as a reminder,
    21:02 where we are now with this ordinance
    21:05 and how it differs from the original proposed legislation,
    21:10 the current ordinance that's being recommended
    21:12 out of committee does not require training
    21:17 to any degree for any person,
    21:21 does not require registration
    21:22 before engaging in TNR that was taken out,
    21:26 does not require written permission of the landowner
    21:31 to the extent TNR has taken place
    21:33 on other private property,
    21:36 does not require any reporting to the city
    21:38 on numbers after it.
    21:41 And again, like I said,
    21:42 it does not require compliance
    21:44 with the internal administrative guidelines.
    21:47 So initial restrictions or guardrails
    21:54 have been taken out after due deliberation
    21:59 by the committee and input from the people
    22:01 that should be recognized.
    22:03 So this guideline will be subject to change
    22:07 by the administration,
    22:09 and I'm sure upon consultation and advice
    22:14 of Officer Crumbly from time to time.
    22:19 Thank you.
    22:20 Thank you.
    22:21 Council members, did you have any points
    22:25 or response or questions?
    22:33 Thank you, Director Vargo.
    22:34 Just to make sure I'm understanding properly,
    22:35 so what the ordinance we passed today,
    22:38 it doesn't include these guardrails,
    22:39 but they could be added down the road.
    22:41 Should we foresee any complications that arise?
    22:46 Is that the thought process?
    22:48 We can always, thank you, through the Chair,
    22:50 we can always amend the ordinance in the future
    22:54 if we're seeing problems.
    22:57 If we want to go through this again, we can do that.
    23:02 Let's go.
    23:04 So, yeah, so if we see problems, we can do it.
    23:08 But right now, this really, the city is not active.
    23:13 I think part of the directives to the city
    23:16 from the experienced advocates was stay out of it city.
    23:21 Let these good-minded citizens act.
    23:25 And this ordinance and the policy
    23:27 not being tied to the ordinance
    23:28 reflects an absolute approach
    23:31 that the city is staying out of it.
    23:33 As requested or directed.
    23:39 Thank you, I appreciate that.
    23:40 Thank you.
    23:41 Thank you, Director Vargo.
    23:42 So really, this policy really, I think,
    23:46 serves as a guide, I would think,
    23:50 for folks and people that are serious about it.
    23:53 And these are sort of, you know,
    23:56 this is what you should do, right?
    23:58 And then here's the ordinance,
    23:59 but here's sort of the guide and how, in reality,
    24:03 it should work.
    24:04 So I think that's one way to look at it,
    24:06 is that it's just a guide.
    24:07 And, you know, the people that are gonna be doing this
    24:11 are gonna be doing things, hopefully, you know,
    24:13 they should be the correct way
    24:16 in line with the ordinance,
    24:17 in line with the existing laws that are already there.
    24:21 And obviously, if they don't,
    24:22 we've got Officer Crumley that will get them in line
    24:25 and do what's needed, right?
    24:27 So ladies, do you have anything?
    24:31 Laws in LaSalle, anything to add to that?
    24:39 I just want to thank everybody for their efforts on this.
    24:44 Cindy, or Councilwoman Striving,
    24:47 I really, really appreciate
    24:49 your helping us get it through.
    24:51 Councilmember Hamilton-Steiner,
    24:54 thank you so much for guiding us as well.
    24:58 And Councilmember Evans, thanks for saying yes.
    25:02 Bixenstein.
    25:03 We appreciate it.
    25:05 Bixenstein.
    25:11 Sorry.
    25:12 Oh, no worries at all, of course.
    25:14 Councilmember Bixenstein, thank you so much,
    25:17 and I will remember forever.
    25:20 You are Councilmember Bixenstein.
    25:22 No problems at all here.
    25:23 Thanks, bye.
    25:25 Okay, anything else?
    25:29 This is a record for you all.
    25:32 Yes, Megan.
    25:35 I'm almost there.
    25:35 Everybody's shocked.
    25:36 Megan wants to say something.
    25:38 I just wanted to agree with what Nancy said,
    25:44 and thank everyone,
    25:45 and thank you both for hearing what we've said
    25:48 and giving us a chance to have a permission
    25:53 to have a permitted program in the city and get started.
    25:58 I've already TNRed several cats in Cleveland
    26:02 and one in Lakewood,
    26:04 and one day at the APL,
    26:07 every cat that went in was pregnant already.
    26:10 So we are trying really hard to prevent pregnancy
    26:14 and get this overpopulation problem under control.
    26:18 I'm very happy with the ordinance
    26:20 as you've all have approved it today,
    26:24 and I look forward to it going to the full council
    26:27 where it will hopefully get approved as well.
    26:29 So thank you all for taking this on
    26:32 and for the two years of taking it on.
    26:36 You're welcome.
    26:37 And so I guess, final notes,
    26:40 I think this shows that what we can accomplish
    26:45 when we work together collaboratively,
    26:47 committee members with council members,
    26:52 with administration,
    26:53 and just all parties really wanting the same thing,
    27:00 but as coming together
    27:01 and maybe speaking different languages.
    27:03 We want the same thing
    27:04 and we're speaking different languages,
    27:05 and then it's understanding the languages
    27:07 that we're each speaking,
    27:08 and then we can say, oh, okay, this makes sense.
    27:11 So I appreciate Officer Crumley for being here,
    27:14 and I don't think I introduced you in the beginning.
    27:15 I do apologize as well as Director Vargo.
    27:17 I did not introduce you as well,
    27:20 but I appreciate the both of you being here
    27:23 and my council colleagues being here as well,
    27:26 and I think we're setting a record for this group, yes.
    27:31 So if there are no other, oh, Officer Crumley,
    27:33 there we go, I keep saying that.
    27:36 I'll make it brief.
    27:37 I just wanna say it's been a pleasure
    27:39 working with the groups and getting this resolved.
    27:42 Same with council members.
    27:46 Mayor George also talking with her was in agreement,
    27:49 and let's get this done,
    27:50 so it's just gonna be nice that it'll be there for them.
    27:56 I just wanted to say it was nice working with them
    27:58 to get this through.
    27:59 Yep, absolutely, absolutely.
    28:02 Anyone else?
    28:16 The SWAB members, would you like to provide
    28:19 any public comment or, no?
    28:22 Okay, all right.
    28:43 Okay, one, one.
    28:46 Going twice.
    28:47 Without any other further business,
    28:50 the meeting of a public safety committee is over.
    28:54 Adjourned.